Laura Gomes Lima, Rodrigo Lanna Melo Lisboa, Isabelle Cristina Cavalleiro Lima, Julya Sabino Medeiros, Nicole Gomes Neves, Ana Júlia Campos Moraes Guimarães, and Eriston Vieira Gomes
Abstract
The climacteric is a physiological period of the female reproductive cycle, characterised by a decrease in the levels of sex hormones, mainly oestrogen. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can improve the symptoms of female reproductive senescence. However, as with any drug treatment, HRT may trigger undesirable side effects, posing risks to the lives of women who adopt this therapeutic approach. Phytotherapy is an interesting alternative to HRT for treating climacteric syndrome, without the risks inherent to HRT. This review aims to analyse phytotherapy as an alternative to HRT, since hypoestrogenism and other climacteric symptoms may be treated by phytoestrogens, as well as other phytotherapeutics.
Keywords: Hormone replacement therapy; Menopause; Phytotherapy; Climacteric