S. Vijayakumar and N.R. Vijayalakshmi
Abstract
Banana is an elongated, edible fruit has many health promoting factors. The main biochemical factor found in banana is flavonoids. Flavonoid compounds are reported to have various functions in plants. The ability to synthesise flavonoids in a given plant vary considerably among different tissues. Flavonoids extracted from different parts of the Banana (Musa paradisiaca) like inflorescence, stem, and raw banana etc. orally applied at doses of 0.5 mg and 1 mg/ 100g BW showed hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic activities in rats. Even though the flavonoids from different parts of banana showed hypolipidemic as well as hypoglycemic activities, significant reduction was noticed in the rats fed 1 mg/100 BW flavonoids from raw banana.
Keywords: Musa paradisiaca; Flavonoids; Cholesterol; Glucose; Phospholipids; Triglycerides; and Free fatty acid.